Long before Jaipur existed as a city, a community of dyers and printers called the Chhipas settled along the rivers near Bagru and Sanganer. The mineral rich soil and clean water there were exactly what cloth needed to wash properly and hold a natural dye.
When Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II founded Jaipur in 1727, he set aside whole neighbourhoods for craft families, so printers, dyers and block carvers had somewhere permanent to live and work. The craft moved from the villages into the courts.
Two styles settled in. Sanganer is fine and floral, soft motifs on a pale ground. Bagru is bolder and earthier, using a mud resist called dabu to make geometric patterns in indigo, terracotta and black.
By the late 1960s cheap machine printed cloth had nearly ended it. Revivalists, among them the founders of Anokhi, worked directly with local printers and brought the demand back. Jaipur is now one of the most recognised centres for handmade textiles anywhere, and the Anokhi Museum of Hand Printing keeps the techniques on record.